In a groundbreaking effort, two student researchers from the New York Institute of Technology College of Osteopathic Medicine (NYITCOM) have secured the prestigious Scholarship in Cardiovascular Disease from the American Heart Association (AHA). Nefia Chacko and Lionel Chong, under the guidance of their mentors, delve into critical aspects of menopause-related health challenges.
Understanding Menopause and Cardiovascular Risks
Menopause, the natural transition marking the end of a woman’s reproductive years, brings about significant physiological changes. As estrogen levels decline, women become more susceptible to cardiovascular risks. Chacko’s research focuses on unraveling the intricate relationship between menopause and cardiovascular function.
Chacko’s Investigation: Unmasking Menopause’s Hidden Impact
Working closely with Associate Professor Maria Alicia Carrillo Sepulveda, Chacko investigates how menopause affects weight gain, adipose tissue changes, and cardiovascular complications. Shockingly, only 15% of women receive effective treatment for menopause. Left unaddressed, weight gain during this phase often leads to obesity—a major risk factor for heart diseases.
Chacko emphasizes that menopause is not merely a natural life event but a critical public health issue. By understanding the mechanisms behind menopause-induced adverse outcomes, her preclinical research aims to pave the way for innovative therapeutic strategies.
Chong’s Exploration: Calcification and Blood Flow
Lionel Chong, aspiring interventional cardiologist, collaborates with Associate Professor Brian Beatty. Their focus? Analyzing how calcification—the buildup of calcium salts—impacts blood flow. While this cannot be studied directly in living patients, Chong’s work with coronary arteries in cadavers sheds light on this crucial aspect.
Why This Matters
Heart disease remains the leading cause of death for women in the U.S., surpassing all forms of cancer combined. Yet, awareness among women about their cardiovascular risks lags behind. Chacko and Chong’s research contributes to bridging this gap, emphasizing the need for early intervention and tailored preventive measures.
